Discussing significant social mobility ideas
Discussing significant social mobility ideas
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Having a look at some of the main features of the social hierarchy by outlining stratification theory.
The principle of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification read more theory enables sociologists to examine inequality and how it impacts specific groups in society. Authority and influence are 2 of the elements that form social power. The word power refers to one's capability to influence choices and control within society. It can be related to three key areas. Political power is possessed by authorities and political leaders who manage the policies that control society. Additionally, economic power is held by businesses and rich people who have control over employment and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over societal judgement. Celebrities and media personalities are active in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is generally concentrated among rich and popular individuals. Without some kind of social supremacy, it is difficult to assert power or control.
Throughout history, stratification has been proven to impact access to education, healthcare and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to understand what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to refer to people who are born into a social position. At present it can be recognised by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is generated through personal efforts, such as reputable occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be attained through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would recognise the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of regard and recognition received by individuals in society.
The social hierarchy is a theory which describes the way in which society is divided into different categories. Each society contains various types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most recognisable aspects of the social hierarchy. A person's social ranking is mainly based on economic elements such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to characterise the group of more well-off individuals. Usually acquired through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these people hold significant financial power. Consequently, middle class describes people with moderate wealth. Usually, middle class people have professional occupations and credentials. They have strong values for high level academia and employability. While lower class is the phrase used to define individuals who cope with lower earnings. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to determine a group's access to opportunities in society.
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